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April 1997 Archives

30 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Activists Seek to Block Nuke Programs

WASHINGTON, D.C.--The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and 38 other environmental and activist groups today announced plans to file a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court here tomorrow to halt...
30 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Red Algae Revise Early Life History

The family tree of life may have just grown another branch. Red algae, mostly tropical seaweeds, look different from green algae and plants, but biologists believed that the appearance was...
30 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Gene Linked to Autism

Scientists have identified the first gene that may contribute to autism, a type of mental retardation long thought to run in families. The finding, described in next month's issue of...
30 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Lizard Castaways Adapt to Survive

Doomed to die on unfamiliar islands, small populations of lizards have defied the experts and adapted to their new homes by undergoing the kind of body changes that could in...
29 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Early Planet Theory: Not Standing on Solid Ground

Forest Ray Moulton, an American astronomer known for a dominant early theory on how planets form, was born on this day in 1872. Moulton and Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin proposed in...
29 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Gene for Extreme Shortness?

Some baby girls with Turner's syndrome beat the odds. All male fetuses missing the X chromosome--the syndrome's underlying cause--are spontaneously aborted, as are 97% of female fetuses, which have a...
29 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Insulin's Alter Ego

What makes a fat cell fat? Overeating, of course, is one reason these cells pack away fat molecules. Now scientists have found that a protein called leptin, known to suppress...
29 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

AIDS Vaccine Protects Chimps

A vaccine consisting of genes from HIV, the AIDS virus, has suppressed infection in two chimpanzees injected with the virus itself. But experts caution that the vaccine, described in next...
28 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Bird Watcher's Birthday

Naturalist John James Audubon, renowned for his intricate paintings of North American birds, was born on 26 April 1785 in what is now Haiti. Audubon grew up in France and...
28 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

DNA Fingerprinting Traces Roots of Fine Wine

Wine aficionados sampling a Cabernet Sauvignon may be able to sniff out the vineyard that made it and the year it was bottled, but they can't pierce the hazy origins...
28 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Fountain of Annihilation

WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA--Scientists have discovered what appears to be a plume of antiparticles gushing from the center of our galaxy. The finding, announced here today at the Fourth Compton Symposium on...
28 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Alzheimer's Susceptibility Gene?

Most patients with Alzheimer's disease seem to have inherited high levels of a mutant enzyme. The finding, reported in tomorrow's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,...
25 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Seeing the Baryonic Forest for the Trees

Astronomers lost in an impenetrable forest may have finally found a way out. Two astrophysicists appear to have cleared up the puzzling distribution of matter that blocks certain wavelengths of...
25 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

U.S. and China Team Up on Dino Fossils

Chinese paleontologists and their Western colleagues have launched a joint exploration of a stunning new trove of dinosaur and bird fossils in northeast China. Under a $1 million agreement, announced...
25 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Top French AIDS Scientist Goes American

PARIS--Luc Montagnier, whose group here at the Pasteur Institute first isolated the AIDS virus in 1983, is teaming up with an American businessman to create a new research institute in...
25 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Lifeless Evolution

If there is one theme uniting life-forms from the lowliest virus to the loftiest primate, it's that they all evolve. Now some lifeless strands of RNA are doing the same...
24 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Tugging on the Cell's Tangled Web

Scientists have found that mammalian cells are densely "hard-wired" with force-carrying connections that reach all the way from the membrane through the cytoskeleton to the genome. The findings, reported in...
24 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Silent Lips: Music to the Mind's Ear

Anyone who has struggled to converse at a noisy party knows that eye contact aids listening. But scientists have been in the dark about exactly how facial movements help the...
24 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Defending the Urinary Tract

Scientists have developed a genetically engineered vaccine that prevents urinary tract infections (UTIs) in mice. The findings, reported in tomorrow's issue of Science,* hold out the hope of diminishing a...
23 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Hazards of a Roach Diet

Johannes Fibiger, a Danish pathologist and bacteriologist who improved public health and revitalized cancer research, was born on this day in 1867. Early in his career, Fibiger discovered that there...
23 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Mutant Gene Builds Better Blossoms

April showers bring May flowers. With a little genetic engineering, they could soon last until June. By transplanting a mutant gene into a petunia, researchers have created a flower that...
23 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Alzheimer's Braked by Vitamin E

High daily doses of vitamin E seem to help people with Alzheimer's live on their own for about 7 months longer than untreated patients, scientists have found. Another drug, currently...
23 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

BRCA2 Mutations May Throw Wrench in DNA Repair

Women who have mutations in either of two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have a dramatically increased risk of breast cancer. But researchers have had a hard time figuring out what...
22 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

NASA Drops Hot Potato

WASHINGTON, D.C.--NASA announced today that it will abandon Bion, a controversial life sciences project undertaken with Russia and France to test the effects of weightlessness on monkeys in space. Faced...
22 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Panel Deflates Grand Fusion Experiment

WASHINGTON, D.C.--Scientists have thrown more cold water on a multibillion-dollar fusion project before it even attempts to ignite. A panel of U.S. physicists and engineers has raised the odds of...
22 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Europe Considers Putting Two Missions on One Rocket

PARIS--The European Space Agency (ESA) has come up with an innovative strategy to ease the money problems plaguing its space science program: It plans to combine two astronomy missions by...
22 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Merck's Knockout Deal on Research Mice

For some scientists, a new bank may prove more popular than their local credit union. The Merck Genome Research Institute has unveiled a plan to give Lexicon Genetics Inc.--a biotech...
22 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

New Intrigue Surrounds Gamma-Ray Source

The long-running mystery of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)--flashes from somewhere in space that periodically set detectors screaming--has taken another dizzying twist. After astronomers thought they had tracked a recent burst to...
22 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Group Brands AIDS Trials Unethical

WASHINGTON, D.C.--Fifteen AIDS-therapy trials planned or under way in developing countries violate international and national ethics guidelines, charged Ralph Nader's Public Citizen organization in a press conference here today. But...
21 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Timothy Leary's Last Trip

Harvard pop psychology guru Timothy Leary has transcended his body one last time. The cremated remains of the LSD aficionado, along with those of Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry and...
21 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

An Agent Orange-Diabetes Connection?

Veterans exposed heavily to the defoliant Agent Orange during the Vietnam War appear to suffer from a higher rate of diabetes than nonexposed veterans. The findings, reported in next month's...
21 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Supernova in a Jar

WASHINGTON, D.C.--Scientists have triggered a miniature explosion that may resemble a tiny supernova by enticing a newly created form of matter, called Bose-Einstein condensate, to collapse in the lab. The...
21 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Journals Joust Over Financial Ties

Pulling no punches, three top medical journals have squared off over whether and how to disclose conflicts of interest that may color research findings. The dispute pits Boston's venerable New...
21 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Twisted Universe Theory Falls Flat

Interesting--but probably wrong. That sums up the reaction of most physicists and radio astronomers to an extraordinary claim appearing in today's Physical Review Letters that space itself might have a...
18 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

NASA Told to Keep On Stargazing

WASHINGTON, D.C.--A blue-ribbon panel has urged NASA to follow up quickly on recent stunning astronomy successes, from the mapping of the cosmic microwave background to the discovery of new planets....
18 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

HIV Protein Reconnaissance

To mount a successful attack, it sometimes helps to get a detailed look at the target. Now AIDS researchers have a fine-grained picture of a potential quarry: an HIV coat...
18 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Gene for Rare Tumors Bagged

Scientists have identified the gene responsible for a rare form of endocrine tumor. The discovery, reported in today's issue of Science,* should lead to a genetic test for multiple endocrine...
18 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Galactic Flare Sets a Record

WASHINGTON, D.C.--An hours-long pulse of gamma rays from a distant galaxy is the most powerful ever seen from a celestial source, astronomers said here today at a meeting of the...
17 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Vaccine Against Baby Killer Scores in Tests

SAN FRANCISCO--A therapeutic vaccine against severe rotaviral diarrhea, which kills nearly 900,000 infants worldwide each year, has succeeded in clinical trials. The vaccine works best "to alleviate the outcome of...
17 April 1997 | ScienceNOW

Seattle Researchers Claim They Were Pressured

Five scientists have accused some special interests, including companies and medical lobby groups, of trying to disrupt the flow of public health data for commercial or ideological ends. The critique,...
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