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March 1998 Archives

17 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

New Fossil Links Birds and Dinos

Paleontologists digging in the sandstone of Madagascar have uncovered an ancient, raven-sized bird with a slashing claw fit for a Velociraptor. The 65-million- to 70-million-year-old fossil is one of the...
16 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Summing Up the Kyoto Accord

WASHINGTON, D.C.--The diplomat who deftly rescued the climate change treaty negotiations from collapse last December in Kyoto, Japan, told a group of reporters here this morning that he harbors no...
16 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Hopes for CO2-Thirsty Forests Sink

New findings throw cold water on the view that the world's forests will dampen global warming by soaking up rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. According to...
16 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

HIV's Alternative Modus Operandi?

PARK CITY, UTAH--Since the early 1980s researchers have known that the AIDS virus wreaks havoc on the body's defenses by destroying immune system cells called CD4 T lymphocytes--so-called because of...
13 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

A Genius, Relatively Speaking

Tomorrow is the birthday of legendary physicist Albert Einstein, born in Germany in 1879. Einstein took science by storm with his special and general theories of relativity, which dethroned Isaac...
13 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

The Downside of Northern Exposure

Point Barrow, Alaska, may not seem like a place where you should worry about too much exposure to the sun. But fair-skinned residents of this northernmost U.S. town may have...
13 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Gore Dreams of Channel Earth

Vice President Al Gore wants to launch a small satellite to snap live pole-to-pole pictures of Earth that would be continuously available on television and the Internet. Gore said at...
13 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

A Gene That Builds Strong Bones

Researchers in North Carolina believe they have linked a mutation carried by descendants of a Scottish sea captain to an extremely rare genetic disorder that makes bone iron-hard but weakens...
12 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Asteroid Won't Hit Earth

Doomsday asteroid watchers can relax. A reanalysis of the orbit of a large asteroid headed for a close encounter with Earth in 30 years (ScienceNOW, 11 March) predicts no chance...
12 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Earlier Origin of Southwest Farmers

Large farming villages with stone terraces may have been established in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico 3000 years ago, much earlier than previously thought. A prehistoric northern Mexican...
12 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

A Most Precocious Galaxy

Astronomers have taken a picture of a galaxy at a record-breaking distance. Discovered at the world's largest telescope, the 10-meter Keck on Mauna Kea, the galaxy lies so far out...
11 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Sequencers Endorse Immediate Data Access

What's right for humans is also right for microbes: A group of top genome researchers has agreed that everyone sequencing genomes should follow the example set by those decoding the...
11 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Biosensing Within the Cell

A microscopic sensor can size up the inner workings of a living cell. The sensor, unveiled last week in New Orleans at the Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied...
11 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

The First Seafarers

Our early ancestor Homo erectus may have been smart and social enough to build seafaring rafts. This flattering portrait of these early humans is reinforced by new dates for stone...
11 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Asteroid Headed for Earth

Astronomers are tracking an asteroid, at least 1 kilometer wide, that could hit Earth in 2028. The orbit of the massive asteroid, known as 1997 XF11, was posted today on...
10 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Search in the Blink of a Photon

Quantum computers are a long way off, but scientists are already busy dreaming up software for them. One such algorithm, for example, could factor a thousand-digit number in about half...
10 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

USAID Steps Up Battle on Deadly Bugs

ATLANTA--The global fight against tuberculosis and other infectious diseases got a shot in the arm yesterday. At the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases here, the U.S. State Department's Agency...
10 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Cosmic Compass Points to Light Photons

Light is very light. That is the conclusion of a table-top experiment to weigh light's fleet-footed courier, the photon. The report, appearing in a last week's Physical Review Letters, indicates...
10 March 1998 | ScienceNOW

Fat Hormone Needed for Puberty

Scientists have the first solid evidence that leptin--the hormone famous for making fat mice thin--also affects sexual development in humans. In a remote Turkish village, researchers have located a family...

Tuning In to a Distant Planet

The French astronomer who co-discovered the planet Neptune, Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier, was born on this day in 1811. Based on hints that Uranus veered slightly from the orbit predicted...

Top 10 Hot Papers for 1997

Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, was the dominant theme among the top 10 hot papers for 1997, beating out even Dolly, the cloned lamb, in the citation count. All the...

In Beer, Bitter Medicine for Cancer?

SEATTLE--From the birthplace of the microbrew come new clues that beer may contain something far more healthful than just a big dose of carbohydrates. Researchers reported here last week at...

Partners in Slime

The first eukaryotic cells--the complex cells dotted with organelles that make up all "higher" organisms--may have arisen from bacteria with an appetite for the waste products of their neighbors. The...

Hard Times for Island Wolves

The delicate balance between wolves and moose in Michigan's Isle Royale National Park has been a case study in ecology textbooks for years. Now that famous predator-prey relationship may be...

AIDS Cocktail Boosts Immune System

The most successful drugs for suppressing HIV--protease inhibitors--can strengthen damaged immune systems in the face of resurging HIV. The surprising finding, reported in tomorrow's issue of The Lancet, suggests that...

New Muscle Bred in the Bone

Molecular and developmental biologists have discovered a potentially useful source of replacement muscle for people suffering from muscular dystrophy. As reported in today's issue of Science, experiments in mice show...

Lawsuit Targets Yellowstone Bioprospectors

WASHINGTON, D.C.--Three environmental organizations announced here that they took legal action today to stop Yellowstone National Park from entering into a formal agreement with a San Diego-based biotech company that...

Wise Young Owls

The young brain is a sponge for knowledge, primed to soak up skills and information with an ease that it will never match again. And those skills may last a...

Water on the Moon

WASHINGTON, D.C.--A spacecraft has found "significant deposits of water ice at both poles of the moon," scientists announced at a press conference here today after analyzing data from the first...

Tuberculosis Contained

The serendipitous pursuit of a rapid outbreak of virulent tuberculosis shows how the disease can be stopped in its tracks, according to a report in tomorrow's New England Journal of...

Seeing Red in the Outer Solar System

Large, cometlike objects that wander in the dark chill beyond Neptune may come in two colors, an unexpected dichotomy that may provide clues to the forces that shaped the outer...

Assisted Suicide May Help Transplants Survive

Transplanted organs rarely get a hero's welcome in their new home--in fact, they are often attacked viciously by the host's immune system. Researchers have long known that a follow-up infusion...

Sweet Cancer Vaccine

In the war on cancer, vaccines designed to teach immune cells to seek out proteins on cancer cells and swoop in for the kill have delivered less scintillating results than...

Boom and Bust at R Leonis

For the first time, astronomers have watched a variable star swell and shrink. The star, called R Leonis, brightens and dims on a year-long schedule, and an innovative array of...

Dutch Pull the Plug on Cow Cloning

AMSTERDAM--In an unprecedented move, the Dutch minister of agriculture has put a stop to cloning experiments carried out by Pharming, a company based in Leiden, the Netherlands, that specializes in...

Spotting the Sun

This image within an image is the latest--and perhaps most stunning--view of last week's total solar eclipse. The blotchy orange portion is the solar surface and lower atmosphere as seen...

How Lithium Quells a Manic Riot

Although lithium chloride has been the drug of choice for treating manic depression for nearly a half-century, nobody has known how the drug acts to quell the turbulent mood swings...

Therapy Orders Cells to Fix Their Own DNA

A new gene therapy technique that appears to harness a cell's own genetic repair mechanism to rewrite its DNA sequence has shown remarkable success in rats. The findings, in this...
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