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July 1998 Archives

A Fruitful Scoop for Ancient DNA

In the movie Jurassic Park, a collector snapped up hundreds of thousands of mosquitoes preserved in amber for DNA they had sucked from dinosaurs. In the real world, however, amber...

Syphilis Genome Sequenced

A new assault on the syphilis pathogen has yielded the entire sequence of this microbe's genetic code. The genome, reported in tomorrow's Science, is already revealing clues to what makes...

Breast Implants Deemed Safe in U.K.

In the third such report in 7 years, a scientific panel appointed by the British government announced yesterday that there is no evidence that silicone gel breast implants cause disease....

Curtains Part on Ancient Star Nurseries

Star birth, which transformed primordial gas into the countless starry galaxies of the present day universe, surged to high levels much earlier than astronomers had thought. Two teams of observers...

Widespread Assault by Alien Species

Seeing a familiar bird in Hawaii may make someone from the mainland United States feel more at home. But such species that invade new habitats also can displace native species....

Missile Threat Looming, Panel Says

WASHINGTON, D.C.--The threat of ballistic missiles from countries such as Iran and North Korea could materialize with little warning, a congressional panel of defense experts reported today. That conclusion differs...

DNA on the Chopping Block

On this day in 1970, molecular biologist Hamilton Smith broke new ground for biotechnology. In two papers published in the Journal of Molecular Biology, he described a new class of...

Plant Biologists Score a Major New Facility

Plans to create a plant-research powerhouse are expected to be unveiled later this month by an unusual U.S. public-private consortium. The $146 million center, to be located in St. Louis,...

Gore Rips Congress Over Climate Change

WASHINGTON, D.C.--A riled-up Vice President Al Gore sharply criticized Congress's stance on the global warming issue today, protesting at a press conference what he called a "gag order" on the...

Untangling Gordian Proteins

Scientists have for the first time found a way to revive proteins damaged by heat or chemicals. The test tube finding, reported in the current Cell, could help explain the...

User Fee for Protein Database

Plagued by a funding crunch and inundated with new data, SWISSPROT, a widely used amino acid database, will soon start charging a fee to industrial users. SWISSPROT contains sequences and...

Britons Beef Up Science

LONDON--British scientists received welcome news today with the release of the government's budget plans: $1.75 billion of new funds over the next 3 years that "will transform the science and...

Putting Medicine to the Test

Claude Bernard, a French researcher credited with founding the field of experimental medicine, was born on 12 July 1813. While conducting experiments on an animal fed a sugar-free diet, Bernard...

Electric Tongue Takes First Licks

Cameras mimic eyesight, and tape recorders mimic hearing. Now even the sense of taste has gone electronic. A rudimentary electronic tongue, described in the 1 July issue of the Journal...

Epidemiologist Named CDC Director

An industry epidemiologist with 22 years in the federal government--Jeffrey Koplan--has been chosen to head the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta. Donna Shalala, Secretary of...

First Images Show Monkey Brains at Work

Looking for a challenge? Try getting a monkey to sit perfectly still and perform a thought task inside a claustrophobic banging magnet that scans brains. Now the success of two...

Big Signal from a Small Molecule

Drug companies would love to find small compounds that mimic the effects of protein drugs yet evade breakdown in the digestive tract. Now scientists have taken a first step by...

Early Fire Doused

Archaeologists have long thought that the first campfire was lighted by Homo erectus some 500,000 years ago, in a cave near Zhoukoudian, China. But a reanalysis of the cave, reported...

His Invention Is Still Current

Nikola Tesla, a Croatian-American physicist and engineer who pioneered the use of alternating current electricity, was born at the stroke of midnight on this day in 1856. Believing he could...

Precambrian "Jell-O"

The identity of Earth's first multicellular creatures, called Ediacarans, has long mystified scientists. The only evidence of the little floppy sea creatures, which lived about 600 million years ago, are...

Panel Urges More Public Input at NIH

WASHINGTON, D.C.--The public should have a more direct say in how the National Institutes of Health (NIH) develops strategies for disease research, concludes an independent review. NIH leaders should also...

Dust Hints at Nearby Solar System

A ring of dust, probably kicked up by a swarm of comets, has been spotted around Epsilon Eridani, the nearest sunlike star, just 10 light-years away. "What we see looks...

Antibody Softens Hard Arteries

Like a one-two punch, a fatty diet and the body's own immune system conspire to bring on heart disease. Fat and cholesterol clog arteries and block blood flow, starving the...

Tick-Tock, a Super Atom Clock

WASHINGTON, D.C.--Physicists have made the first clock based on the quantum ticks of balls of atoms known as Bose-Einstein condensates. The unusual timepiece is extremely primitive, but similar devices could...

Carpetbagging in Rainforest Ruins

The saplings that sprout up in denuded rainforest might seem to herald a recovery. But a report in the current Science says that a few trees dominate the regrowth, reducing...

Wiring Buckyballs With DNA

In a clever bit of engineering that exploits the structure of one molecule and the strength of a second, chemists have melded DNA strands with buckminsterfullerenes, the soccer ball-shaped molecules...

The Nerve of Him!

Camillo Golgi, an Italian physician famed for his microscopic studies of the nervous system, was born on this day in 1843. When he was 30, Golgi invented a technique for...

Marijuana May Guard Neurons

A chemical in marijuana might protect against brain damage from a stroke, according to a report in tomorrow's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The compound, called cannabidiol, in...

First Glimpse of the Last Neutrino?

Of the 12 elementary particles thought to make up all the matter of the universe, physicists have spotted 11. Now the last hold-out, the tau neutrino, may finally be in...

Bacteria to Blame for Kidney Stones?

Scientists have fingered tiny bacteria as possible culprits behind kidney stones and abnormal calcium deposits in other tissues. The bacteria, described in tomorrow's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,...

Field Guide to Species

Ernst Mayr, a German-born biologist known for his insights into evolution, will celebrate his 94th birthday on Sunday, 5 July. In the early part of his career, Mayr studied birds...

Eight Millennia of Footwear Fashion

From the bear-fur shoes that once graced the feet of Japanese samurai to the sleek platform sandals that strut down runways today, people have long garbed the humblest part of...

Bye Bye Beach House: Omens of a Flood

Glaciologists have long cast a worried eye on the waning West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS). If it were to melt away in a greenhouse-warmed world, the world's oceans would swell...

New Goal: To Double Known Human DNA by 2000

The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) yesterday awarded $60.5 million to seven centers across the United States to scale up their efforts to sequence the human genome. By September...

Introducing the Carbon Nano-Nose

Some microscopes aren't just a window to a world invisible to the naked eye--they allow scientists to probe a bumpy molecular landscape by feel. Now a new kind of microscope,...

Immune Cells Regrow a Rat's Spinal Cord

Scientists have got a rat's severed spinal cord to regrow after injecting it with certain immune cells. The results, reported in the July Nature Medicine, have sparked hope that the...

New Chief for Rockefeller

Drawing rave reviews from the scientific community, Rockefeller University announced yesterday that Arnold J. Levine, a cancer biologist at Princeton University, will be its next president. He will take over...

Americans on Science: Interested and Ignorant

The American public is more interested in new technologies and scientific discoveries than it has been in nearly two decades, but less than half know that the Earth circles the...
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