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Mosquito-borne Plasmodium parasites cause a half-billion
cases of malaria--and more than a million deaths--each year
worldwide. No workable vaccine exists, and many current
antimalarial drugs are becoming ineffective as Plasmodium
strains build resistance. Malaria is a problem predominantly in
poor countries, however, so pharmaceutical companies looking to
turn a profit have chosen to fight other, more lucrative diseases.
As a result, funding for basic research on malaria has been
scarce.
Now, the field has been given a $100 million shot in the arm,
Johns Hopkins officials announced yesterday. The anonymous donor
approached the university's Bloomberg School of Public Health
expressing a desire to "make a real difference in the world,"
according to Bloomberg dean Alfred Sommer. In discussions with
school representatives about the direst threats to public health,
the philanthropist's eyes lit up when the topic turned to malaria.
Putting money into "underfunded research and a high-risk,
high-reward strategy" was appealing to the donor, Sommer says.
The school will use the money to recruit 12 top scientists from
fields including bioinformatics, entomology, and immunology to
apply what they know to the malaria problem. The donation will also
support common facilities and infrastructure for the new research
programs.
The effort's target is a prototype vaccine or radically new drug
against malaria. But even if that doesn't happen in the 7 to 10
years over which the money will be spent, "we will be closer to the
goal," Sommer says. "It's wonderful," adds Myron Levine of the
University of Maryland's Center for Vaccine Development in
Baltimore. "Malaria research has been starving for serious
funds."
Related sites
Press
release from Johns Hopkins
The Bloomberg School of Public
Health
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