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Category: Materials Science

The Tiniest Transistor

Latest invention may keep the race for ever more powerful chips going

Rubbing Out the Rub

New finding could make production of LCD screens simpler and cheaper
18 April 2001 | ScienceNOW

Some Like It Medium Hot

A new fuel cell closes in on the ideal temperature

Breaking the Stiffness Barrier

Surprising finding could lead to stronger, lighter materials
27 March 2001 | ScienceNOW

All Eyes on Nanotubes

Study suggests tubes filled with buckyballs may be good superconductors

Roll Your Own Nanotubes

Surprisingly simple technique to make miniature cylinders
16 February 2001 | ScienceNOW

Superconductor Sets Record for Metal Compounds

A simple compound superconducts at nearly twice the temperature of its closest rival
14 February 2001 | ScienceNOW

Plastic, Heal Thyself

New recipe gives plastic the ingredients it needs to rebuild
27 December 2000 | ScienceNOW

Lollipop Molecules Make Better Switches

Improved design transmits 100 times more current
22 December 2000 | ScienceNOW

Switching Magnetism On and Off

New finding could lead to tougher memory devices
28 November 2000 | ScienceNOW

An Enzyme Turned Engine

Nanotech chopper uses a protein as its motor
17 November 2000 | ScienceNOW

Rumpelstiltskins of the Nanoworld

Scientists spin nanotubes into ultrastrong, lightweight thread
31 October 2000 | ScienceNOW

Hot New Lasers Illuminate the Infrared

Method slims down waves' guides
10 October 2000 | ScienceNOW

Nanotubes by the Kilo

New chemical process could bring down coveted carbon molecules' cost
22 September 2000 | ScienceNOW

Titanium Could Become Less Precious

New process makes it cheaper to convert titanium ore to useful metal
8 September 2000 | ScienceNOW

Soundproofing Drowns Out Deep Noise

New technique makes vibrations take a U-turn, blocking transmission of even low frequencies
11 August 2000 | ScienceNOW

DNA Tweezers, Please

Researchers find that genetic material can do actual work
3 August 2000 | ScienceNOW

Fake Diamonds for Wastes That Last Forever

Ceramic material may provide safe way to store radioactive waste

The World's Tiniest Bearings

Nested nanotubes slide almost without friction

New Fuel Cell Is Coolest of All

Fuel cells are an environmentalist's dream: They generate electricity from fossil fuels without burning them and spewing pollutants. The devices haven't become a commercial success, however, in part because fuel...

Water That Won't Splash

Water will stick even to a duck's back---if you mix in trace amounts of tiny coiled molecules called polymers, researchers report in the 13 June issue of Nature. The new...
20 March 2000 | ScienceNOW

Tiny Grains May Boost Room for Data Storage

IBM researchers have created a magnetic film containing tiny magnetic particles--each just 4 nanometers across--that could be the basis of a new generation of hard disk drives. The films may...

Tissue Engineers Nose Ahead

When a team of chemists fashioned a foam nose and filled it with cow cartilage, they weren't clowning around. The researchers made the porous proboscis to show that a new...

Supersmall Structures Created by Holography

If you want to catch light, you need a mighty small cage. One option is carefully constructed material with segments almost as small as a wavelength of light. Even though...
15 February 2000 | ScienceNOW

New Material Chills Via Electric Current

A moth frying on a bug lamp proves, suicidally, that an electrical current generates heat. But a current can also cool, if it runs through the right stuff. Electrons carry...
3 February 2000 | ScienceNOW

Stretching the Horizon for Electrical Devices

Hunting for materials that change shape when zapped electrically, researchers have found a new champion literally hanging out in the kitchen. A rubbery acrylic used as an adhesive on kitchen...
28 January 2000 | ScienceNOW

Debut of the Nano-Sniffers

Physicists have taken a step toward the ultimate miniature chemical sensors. A single carbon nanotube about two billionths of a meter wide can compete with the best materials of today...
7 January 2000 | ScienceNOW

Physicists Play (Superconducting) Ball

Scientists have observed yet another strange phenomenon caused by superconductivity, a state in which materials have lost all electrical resistance. When they applied an electrical field to a superconducting powder,...
10 December 1999 | ScienceNOW

Nanotweezers for a Very Small Toolbox

Researchers have developed the smallest pair of tweezers ever: a device that can manipulate particles as small as 10 nanometers across--less than the width of a virus--they report in today's...
2 December 1999 | ScienceNOW

Nanowire Made to Order

BOSTON--Electrical switches the size of molecules could help shrink computer chips. But until now, researchers had no way to wire up components so small. At a meeting of the Materials...

X-Ray Crystallography Without Crystals

X-ray crystallography, a technique that can produce images of molecules with exquisite detail, has one drawback: It works best on crystals, in which many copies of a molecule are lined...
5 February 1999 | ScienceNOW

Laptops Without Glass

Drop a laptop computer--oops!--and the glass and brittle semiconductors of its screen may shatter. For the clumsy techie, an all-plastic display would be more durable as well as cheaper, but...
19 January 1999 | ScienceNOW

Pressure Doesn't Get Nanotubes Down

Scientists knew that nanotubes combine the strength of a weightlifter with the flexibility of a contortionist. But these tiny carbon hoses may also be near-perfect springs. In a recent issue...
13 November 1998 | ScienceNOW

Twelve Candles for 60 Carbons

The buckyball, a 60-carbon molecule shaped like a soccer ball, made its debut 13 years ago today in the pages of Nature. The discovery came while British chemist Harold Kroto...
29 October 1998 | ScienceNOW

New Carbon Shines Bright

Scientists have created a sparkling form of carbon that can scatter light like opal. The relatively simple technique for making the carbon, described in tomorrow's Science, may provide an easier...
14 October 1998 | ScienceNOW

New Material Sends Data Storage Into Overdrive

Japanese researchers have identified an oxide material that may soon greatly improve the storage capacity of hard disks and magnetic tapes. The discovery, reported in tomorrow's issue of Nature, relies...
26 August 1998 | ScienceNOW

Nanotubes Take the Pressure

Nanotubes--tiny carbon straws just billionths of a meter in diameter--are thought to be some of the toughest stuff ever made. But their small size makes these mighty tubes hard to...
13 August 1998 | ScienceNOW

Nanotubes With a Semiconducting Filling

Researchers have made miniature electrical cables with three concentric layers--a semiconductor covered with sheaths of an insulator and a metal. These nanowires, described in tomorrow's Science, could potentially be used...
3 August 1998 | ScienceNOW

IBM Pushing Faster Chips

IBM announced today that it will soon begin producing microprocessor chips that it says could boost operating speeds by 25% and overall chip performance by more than a third. In...

Drug-Laden Jelly Beads

Swarms of microscopic "pills" may someday deliver large doses of anticancer drugs to tumors. As described in tomorrow's issue of Nature, the capsules are actually tiny polymer beads coated with...
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