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Category: Paleontology

Fossils May Pinpoint Critical Split Between Apes and Monkeys

Key evolutionary event eventually gave rise to human beings

ScienceShot: Earliest Ear Bones Sound Off on Human Hearing

Two-million-year-old fossils from human relatives reveal insights to language development

Ancient DNA Found Hidden Below Sea Floor

Rare find opens window to 32,000-year-old marine worlds
30 April 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Fly Like a Hummingbird, Glide Like a Swift

Fossil bird reveals origins of two different types of flight
29 April 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Life After Extinction

New analysis of fossil record reveals what happens to marginalized species after mass die-offs
29 April 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Early Birdlike Dinosaur Was a Fish Eater

Microraptor fossil reveals more varied diet than expected
10 April 2013 | ScienceNOW

Giant Dinosaurs Got a Head Start on Growth

Embryonic fossils reveal long-necked dinos grew faster than any other animal
10 April 2013 | ScienceNOW

Live Chat: What Have We Learned About Dinosaurs Since Jurassic Park? (Video)

Join a Google Hangout with experts about scientists' changing conceptions about these ancient beasts
17 March 2013 | ScienceNOW

The Early Bird Loses an Ovary

Fossils reveal when ancient birds started producing fewer, larger eggs
14 March 2013 | ScienceNOW

Looking a Trilobite in the Eye

X-ray scans reveal hidden structures in ancient eyeballs
13 March 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Is That a Missing Link in Your Pocket?

Phallic fossil worms shed light on vertebrate evolution

Human Ancestors Were Fashion Conscious

Changes in 75,000-year-old-jewelry show that even early humans cared about personal style

Giant Camels Roamed Arctic Realms

Moose-sized creatures were kin to today's ships of the desert

Ancient Alligator Ancestors Unearthed

Two new fossilized skulls help fill a gap in the evolution of caimans
26 February 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Ancient Fish Sported Circular-Saw Jaw

Creature was not a shark after all, according to new analysis
17 February 2013 | ScienceNOW

New Whale Species Unearthed in California Highway Dig

Road project reveals transitional forms to modern toothless whales
16 February 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Ancient Pee Provides Clues to Africa's Past

Hyrax waste suggests a wetter southern continent 12,000 years ago
7 February 2013 | ScienceNOW

Ancestor of All Placental Mammals Revealed

Tiny, furry-tailed creature rose from the ashes of the dinosaurs
30 January 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: A 270-Million-Year-Old Tapeworm Infection

Parasites found in ancient shark poop is oldest evidence of such infections in vertebrates
17 January 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Fossils of Enigmatic Sea Creature Surface

Cotyledion tylodes had a goblet-shaped body and was heavily armored
7 January 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: The First Sea Monster

Giant ichthyosaur gobbled its companions with killer teeth
4 January 2013 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Stubby-Tailed Dinosaurs Shook Their Thing

Certain dinos flaunted feathers during courtship
21 December 2012 | ScienceNOW

Ghost in the Fossil

X-ray technique reveals previously hidden structures
12 December 2012 | ScienceNOW

'Marine' Fossils May Instead Represent Early Land Dwellers

Controversial find would push back transition to land by tens of millions of years
11 December 2012 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Lizard Named After Obama Died in Dinosaur Apocalypse

But Obamadon's successors got a postextinction bounce
4 December 2012 | ScienceNOW

The Earliest Known Dino?

Labrador-sized creature lived in modern-day Tanzania more than 240 million years ago
3 December 2012 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Cocoon Preserves Microbe for the Ages

Such structures are likely an untapped reservoir of microbial fossils
7 November 2012 | ScienceNOW

Early Humans Handed Down Toolmaking Tech

Homo sapiens imparted their innovative advances to descendants
25 October 2012 | ScienceNOW

Dinosaurs Sprouted Wings Earlier Than Previously Thought

But these wings were probably used for courtship or brooding rather than flight
17 October 2012 | ScienceNOW

ScienceShot: Ancient Jaws Had Real Teeth

But first jawed vertebrates didn't grow their chompers like the rest of us
12 October 2012 | ScienceNOW

Baby Back, Waaaay Back, Ribs

Remains of ancient meal suggest early humans may have hunted meat
4 October 2012 | ScienceNOW

Cows of the Cretaceous

Duck-billed dinosaurs out-chomped the competition
30 August 2012 | ScienceNOW

Genome Brings Ancient Girl to Life

Denisovan child sheds light on the evolution of humans, Neandertals
3 August 2012 | ScienceNOW

The Mysterious Affair at Kents Cavern

Archaeologists fight over the meaning of an ancient human jawbone

Ancient Hunter-Gatherers Kept in Touch

Study suggests close cultural ties across vast distances

Early Human Ate Like a Giraffe

Food stuck in fossil teeth reveals diet and behavior of a 2-million-year-old relative

ScienceShot: Dino Bones Heat Up

Tree-ring-like features are not a sign of cold-bloodedness, according to new study

Inner Ears Reveal Speed of Early Primates

Scans of fossils suggest that human ancestors were faster and more agile than previously thought

ScienceShot: Dino Twinkle Toes

Fossil-scanning technique suggests that some dinosaurs were lighter on their feet than previously thought

An Asian Origin for Human Ancestors?

Myanmar fossil suggests our earliest predecessors may not have come from Africa
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